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Maqbool
Husain

Maqbool Husain, a Modernist figure in Indian art, is celebrated for his vibrant narrative paintings, blending tribal and mythological themes. If you're looking for original Maqbool Husain works for sale or would like to sell, request a complimentary valuation and explore our network's most in-demand pieces.

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Biography

Maqbool Husain, was a leading figure in Modern Indian art, whose work reshaped South Asian aesthetics in the 20th century. Husain's vivid, bold, and often controversial artworks tell stories of his homeland, weaving together its history, religion, and culture into a striking visual language.

Born on 17th September 1915 in Pandharpur, Maharashtra, Husain's journey into the art world was initiated by a fascination for cinema and calligraphy, foreshadowing the dynamic motion and sweeping lines that would characterise his later works. He studied at Sir J.J. School of Art in Bombay, where he emerged as a pivotal figure in the Bombay Progressive Artists' Group. Founded in 1947, the group aimed to develop an Indian form of Modernism that celebrated traditional Indian painting and nodded to the innovative art movements in Europe and America.

Husain's artistry is marked by distinct phases, each reflective of his personal growth and India’s societal landscape. His early works were deeply rooted in the narrative tradition, employing a modified Cubist style to depict the rhythm and vibrancy of Indian life. As his career progressed, Husain's subjects ranged from Indian deities to the exuberant energy of Indian cities, all portrayed with his signature of bold colours and fluid lines.

The artist's collaborations and influences were varied, drawing inspiration from Indian mythology, religious iconography, and Modernism. Husain's interactions with European artists during his travels contributed to the eclectic nature of his oeuvre.

Husain's exhibitions have marked milestones in the history of Modern Art. His works have been showcased in prestigious venues including the São Paulo Biennial, the Venice Biennale, and the Royal Academy of Arts in London. He was also the recipient of numerous accolades, including the Padma Bhushan and the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian award.

Despite facing controversy and legal challenges in India for his often provocative depictions of Hindu deities, Husain’s uncompromising exploration of cultural motifs have solidified his status as a visionary who transcended the boundaries of traditional Indian art.

On the 9th of June, 2011, Husain died in London, leaving behind a Modernist body of work defined by its vibrant celebration of Indian identity.

A panoramic horizontal composition featuring 13 vignettes of rural Indian life arranged in sequence. The painting uses vibrant colours and bold, simplified forms to depict agricultural scenes, villagers with ox-drawn carts, and traditional festivities. Figures are rendered in Husain's characteristic semi-abstract style with strong outlines and earthy tones contrasted with brighter colours that create rhythmic movement across the elongated canvas.

Untitled (Gram Yatra) © Maqbool Husain 1954

1. £9.0M for Maqbool Husain's Untitled (Gram Yatra)

Husain's current auction record is also the most recent sale on this list. It was set when Untitled (Gram Yatra) (1954) sold at Christie's New York in March 2025, achieving four times its high estimate, after remaining largely unseen for 70 years. This vast oil painting represents one of the artist's most ambitious early works, created during a pivotal period shortly after India's independence. The expansive canvas features 13 interconnected vignettes celebrating rural Indian life, with scenes depicting agricultural activities, ox-drawn carts, and festivities that formed the backbone of Indian cultural identity during this transformative period. The painting's subtitle translates to "Village Pilgrimage," reflecting Husain's deep engagement with India's rural heritage as the nation forged its post-colonial identity. Its panoramic composition demonstrates his sophisticated fusion of East Asian artistic influences, Western abstractionist principles, and traditional Indian miniature painting techniques. The work's exceptional result reflects growing recognition of Husain's significance in global Modernism, particularly works that document India's cultural transformation in the mid-20th century.

A composition featuring two figures seemingly riding two bulls. One figure and one bull are red, the others are deep blue. The blue figure holds a red snake. The human form is simplified into primitive shapes. The brown, earthy background is textured with almost swirling brushstrokes, creating a sense of movement.

Untitled (Reincarnation) © Maqbool Husain 1957

2. £2.0M for Maqbool Husain's Untitled (Reincarnation)

This significant 1957 painting achieved its impressive result at Sotheby's London in September 2024, again quadrupling its high estimate. The work explores the Hindu philosophical concept of reincarnation through dynamic composition and vibrant colour. The figure in orange, balanced against an earthy background, represents spiritual transition and the cyclical nature of existence central to Indian metaphysical thought. The late 1950s marked a period when Husain was refining his signature style after gaining international recognition at the São Paulo Biennial. The painting's exceptional provenance, having been in a distinguished private collection for five decades before its 2024 appearance at auction, contributed significantly to its strong performance.

An expressionistic depiction of two bulls - one rendered in earthy browns and beiges, the other in black with red markings on its head. The animal forms are abstracted into simplified shapes, with angular lines. On or in the chest of the brown bull, a white handprint is visible.

Bulls © Maqbool Husain 1961

3. £1.8M for Maqbool Husain's Bulls

Bulls (1961) sold at Sotheby's New York in March 2023, doubling its high estimate. This painting exemplifies Husain's exploration of bulls as symbols of strength, virility, and agrarian life - cornerstones of traditional Indian culture. The earthy tones and angular forms demonstrate his sophisticated adaptation of Cubist influences while maintaining distinctly Indian subject matter.

Bulls figure prominently throughout Husain's oeuvre, reflecting both their cultural significance in Indian rural society and their spiritual associations in Hindu mythology. This particular work, with its raw expressionistic energy and powerful composition, came from a period when Husain was receiving increasing international recognition, including exhibitions in Zurich, Prague, and Tokyo. Its successful sale out of the collection of Harry N. Abrams to a prominent collector from East Asia demonstrates the growing global appreciation for Husain's work.

A dynamic horizontal composition featuring heavily abstracted human figures rendered in a fragmented, cubist-inspired style. The figures appear to be interconnected, blending with one another, with only some defining features, such as outstretched fingers, visible in bold black outlines. They are depicted using soft colours, transitioning through greys and blues and yellows and greens.

Voices © Maqbool Husain 1958