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Josef
Albers

Joseph Albers is celebrated for his influential work in colour theory and significant contributions to both the Bauhaus and American modern art. If you’re looking for original Joseph Albers prints and editions for sale or would like to sell, request a complimentary valuation and browse our network’s most in-demand works.

Josef Albers art for sale

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Biography

Joseph Albers, born in 1888 in Bottrop, Germany, became one of the most influential figures in modern art and design. His early experiences at the prestigious Bauhaus school in Germany laid the foundation for his lifelong exploration of colour and form. Initially engaging with glassworks and furniture design, Albers developed a keen sense for materials and geometric composition, which later evolved into a more focused inquiry into colour theory. His tenure at the Bauhaus, both as a student and later as an instructor, was pivotal in shaping his approach to art, emphasising functionality, simplicity, and the integration of art into everyday life. These formative years at the Bauhaus not only honed his artistic skills but also instilled in him a philosophy of art as a universal language transcending cultural barriers.

In 1933, Albers' life took a dramatic turn when he fled Nazi Germany for the United States. This move marked the beginning of a significant new chapter in his career and in the broader landscape of American art education. Settling in North Carolina, Albers became a leading figure at the Black Mountain College, where he revolutionised the approach to art education. His emphasis on experiential learning and hands-on exploration of materials influenced an entire generation of American artists. At Black Mountain College, Albers shaped a creative environment that fostered the talents of notable artists such as Robert Rauschenberg and Cy Twombly. His approach to teaching, which integrated European modernist ideas, bridged a crucial gap between European and American art philosophies.

Albers also made significant contributions to the American art scene through his organisational efforts, notably curating the first major retrospective of Paul Klee’s work in America in 1938. His Homage to the Square series, a methodical exploration of colour interactions and relationships, provided a new framework for understanding and perceiving colour in art. These works, recognised for their conceptual rigour and aesthetic simplicity, not only gained acclaim for their visual appeal but also for their intellectual depth.

Four red nested squares, getting smaller and lighter in colour as they stack and moving slightly towards the bottom. The largest is the darkest red, and the smallest is the brightest red.

Homage To The Square © Josef Albers 1971

1. £1.9M for Josef Albers's Homage To The Square

Achieving the artist's current auction record, at Christie's New York in May 2023, is this late example from Albers' most celebrated series - it was created in 1971, the same year that Albers’ became the first living artist to have a solo show at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The painting exemplifies Albers' mastery of his chosen format, with precisely calibrated squares of orange and red on a masonite board. The goal of the Homage To The Square series was to demonstrate how colours can influence one another when placed next to each other. In its entirety, the series totalled nearly 1000 artworks. This particular example, created just five years before Albers’ death, is considered a mature work. As such, its handling of colour theory is nuanced and subtle - the closeness of the hues used almost creates an optical illusion, with the darker shades establishing depth behind the lighter shades. The painting belonged to the Josef and Anni Albers Foundation until 2015, when it was purchased into the Gerald Fineberg Collection. Its sale in 2023 followed his death in 2022.

Four nested squares, getting smaller as they stack and moving slightly towards the bottom. The largest is bright blue, then darker blue, then bright purple, and the smallest is bright red.

Homage To The Square: Temperate © Josef Albers 1957

2. £1.9M for Josef Albers's Homage To The Square: Temperate

Setting what was then a new auction record at Sotheby's London in October 2017, Homage To The Square: Temperate (1957) achieved almost double its high estimate. At the time of the work’s creation, Albers was deeply engaged in his role as Chairman of the Department of Design at Yale. He revitalised the curriculum, ensuring students studied painting, sculpture, graphic arts, and architecture under the umbrella of design. His work with designers such as Alvin Eisenman, Herbert Matter, and Alvin Lustig helped to shape his mature artworks. Temperate’s popularity at auction is reflective of both its ties to Albers’ professional career, as well as the dynamic effect of its use of contrasting and gradating colours.

Four nested squares, getting smaller as they stack and moving slightly towards the bottom. The largest is bright turquoise, then teal, then grey-purple, and the smallest is textured brown.

Homage To The Square In Green Frames © Josef Albers 1963

3. £1.4M for Josef Albers's Homage To The Square In Green Frames

This significant work achieved its impressive result at Sotheby's New York in November 2022, marking another strong sale during a period of broader market volatility. Created in the same year as the publication of his seminal text Interaction of Color, published by Yale University Press, this 1963 painting reflects the crystallisation of Albers' theories about chromatic relationships. Albers notably applied paint straight from the tube using a palette knife, “like butter on pumpernickel,” the strokes of which are visible in the smallest nested square - the only evidence of a human hand in this geometric composition. Its complex use of colour - turning purple into dark blue by placing it between a lighter blue and brown - is perhaps one of the most striking examples of Albers’ command of colour in existence.

Four nested red squares, getting smaller as they stack and moving slightly towards the bottom. The largest is bright red-orange, then a softer red, then bright red, and the smallest is a darkest red.

Study For Homage To The Square: Red Tetrachord © Josef Albers 1971

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