London’s Top 12 Banksy Murals

Banksy’s If Graffiti Changed Anything It Would Be Illegal mural is located on a wall on Clipstone Street, Fitzrovia and appeared overnight on Easter Monday in 2011. It depicts one of Banksy’s iconic rats underneath the writing in red reading, “If graffiti changed anything, it would be illegal”. This is a reference to a quote by 20th century political activist Emma Goldman who campaigned for Women’s rights, her words were: “If voting ever changed anything, it would be illegal”.

Shortly after it appeared, a local campaign was launched to save the mural from removal by Westminster City Council. Today, it is protected by a layer of Perspex, even though much of it has been covered in tags and graffiti. Many of Banksy’s early works have been removed due to damage, theft, or being painted over. Refer to Banksy Wall Murals Since 2000 for a comprehensive list of all his street art pieces.

These two pieces of graffiti are among Banksy’s earliest works in the British capital, located in the courtyard of the night club Cargo in the heart of Shoreditch, now protected with perspex. This courtyard is a hub for various well-known graffiti artists, including French artists C215 and Thierry Noir, Israeli artists from Broken Fingaz Crew and the Italian artist, Ozmo. Banksy acknowledges Rivington Street's legacy in Designated Graffitti Area, also known as Guard Dog, with the ironic, self-explanatory text. The figurative element, Guard Dog is a mockery of the police and the authorities, depicting a policeman and his poodle on patrol in a designated graffiti area.

His Master’s Voice, also referred to as HMV Dog, was released as a print in 2003 and makes a pop culture reference to the logo of music shop HMV, designed after a painting by Francis Barraud. Banksy's work features a dog pointing a bazooka towards a gramophone. The image highlights the contrast between conservatism represented by the vintage gramophone and progressive youth ideals embodied by the rebel animal.

The HMV logo, moreover, will be recognisable given the shop's turbulent affairs in recent years—having monopolised on the counter-culture of record shops, it has since succumbed to economic difficulties as a result of its mainstream consumerism. Banksy pokes fun at the company's troubles, but likely also makes a genuine remark on the demise of British high streets.

Banksy's anti-establishment attitudes have always been rooted in reference to counter-cultural music genres, for example, as in Grannies.

Also known as Tesco Kids, Banksy’s Very Little Helps mural is located on Essex Road, North London. Painted in 2008 on the side of a pharmacy, the artwork portrays three children pledging allegiance to the British supermarket chain Tesco. One child raises a Tesco carrier bag on a flagpole in a mock ceremonial gesture. The image is a critique on society’s reliance on mass consumerism and multinational corporations. Banksy also released Very Little Helps as a print in 2008.

Even though it was quickly covered in Perspex, Very Little Helps has been vandalised on several occasions and it is currently partially damaged. The flag has been painted over and replaced with a tag from Robbo, a graffiti artist who often targets Banksy’s works.

This mural appeared on a wall in The Grange in Bermondsey, South London in 2010. The artwork was boarded over shortly after. It’s one of Banksy’s most well-known images of a hooded man with a barking dog on a leash that is a tribute to legendary artist Keith Haring’s Barking Dog. There is a sharp contrast between the cartoon-like dog and its master’s hyper realistic representation. Banksy often references other famous artists in his work, such as Andy Warhol in Soup Can.

Choose Your Weapon was released as a print in multiple colors in 2010 and remains the most recent original print from Banksy, now highly sought after on the secondary market. To learn more about the market performance of this print as part of the collection series, and the varying demand for specific colourways, access The Banksy Report: Seven Years In The Banksy Market.

Banksy’s Cash Machine Girl was created in May 2008, close to Exmouth Market in North London. The artwork depicts a young girl being lifted by the eerie robotic arm emerging from a cash machine.

Much like with other murals like Shop Till You Drop, or with Banksy’s limited edition prints like Sale Ends, this artwork appears to have a blatantly anti-capitalist message, warning passers-by about the corrupt power of banks and how you can easily become ‘kidnapped’ by capital. Like many of Banksy's early works, this mural has since been painted over.

Banksy’s playful Bubble Slide Girl mural was painted onto the sidewall of a youth club in Hackney around February 2008. Now, only a faint outline of this work is still visible since it has been removed. The image depicts a little girl blowing bubbles and using a drainpipe as a slide. This piece from Banksy carries a more uplifting message, suggesting that by embracing playfulness and maintaining a childlike, light-hearted attitude, we can find silver linings and adapt to difficult circumstances.

The famous print Girl With Balloon, painted as a mural in London's Southbank in 2022, and released as a print in 2004 contains a similarly uplifting message and a sense of hope. The mural in Southbank London, accompanied by a quote reading “there is always hope” before it was eventually painted over by the council.

The quirky Phone Tap mural can be found in a small car park on Chrisp Street in East London, just two minutes away from All Saints DLR station. It has remained quite intact since 2011 even though there are some multicoloured paint splatters around it. This is one example of how Banksy incorporates the natural urban environment into his murals – he depicts a phone ringing to an actual water tap on the street.

Next to it stands a stick figure with a baffled expression saying, “Oh no… my tap’s been phoned”. This stencil work is a tongue-in-cheek reference to the Rupert Murdoch phone hacking scandal that was all over the media in the summer of 2011. It also engages with the theme of surveillance that is omnipresent throughout Banksy’s works, including prints like Radar Rat from his famous Rat series released in 2004.

This mural exemplifies why anonymity is important to Banksy's practice: at the time, it likely would be difficult to reference an incident as controversial as Murdoch's phone-tapping as a high profile artist and not get taken to court for libel without having a pseudonymous identity. Moreover, Banksy's choice to remain anonymous even as an established artist underscores his deep-seated wariness of surveillance and social awareness.

Banksy’s Wallpaper Hanging is located beside Regent’s Canal tunnel and under the London Transport Police Headquarters in Camden. The mural, painted in 2009, represents a city worker in Banksy’s iconic stencil style, covering the work of another graffiti artist painted in 1985 with grey wallpaper.

This particular wall became the battleground of a graffiti war between Banksy and the now deceased London graffiti legend King Robbo. Shortly after, Robbo struck back and covered Banksy’s piece on the pretext that he broke the underground code of conduct.

The wall had undergone eight other modifications from both artists. The feud stopped when King Robbo was hospitalised for life-threatening head injuries. When Banksy heard about King Robbo’s serious health condition, he painted an ode to Robbo’s original graffiti piece. As a tribute to Robbo, the mural was restored to its original form with slight changes.

I love Robot Rat is another example of the graffiti war between Banksy and Robbo. Painted on Chiswell Street in Islington, Banksy’s piece depicts a stencilled ghetto rat holding a placard which originally read “London doesn’t work”, created in 2004. Later it received a tag from Robbo, who reworked the placard by adding his own name in red letters.

The placard rat motif is depicted in various limited edition prints like Welcome to Hell and Get Out While You Can in 2004. Banksy’s rats are among his most well-known and popular pieces, which have shown a noteworthy increase in market value over the years. Recently, at Phillips' 2024 October London sale, Banksy's Rat and Heart (2014), a rare framed spray-paint on board, achieved £317,500 with fees in its first public auction appearance. You can read more about Banksy's rats here.

The large-scale, striking Yellow Flower mural on Pollard Street around Bethnal Green shows how Banksy incorporates existing features of the urban landscape to complete his work. He painted an extension the double yellow lines of the road across the pavement to crawl up the wall and bloom into a bright, cartoonish yellow flower that deters from his traditional style. With a large-scale street artwork like this, which heavily relies on its original setting for context, it's clear why street art rarely makes its way to auction.

This Banksy stencil figure appeared on Jeffrey Street in Camden in June 2011, as an addition to graffiti artist Daniel Halpin’s, aka Tox’s, tag. Tox was previously convicted for tagging multiple locations in London over a period of three years and was mocked as ‘no Banksy’ by the prosecution due to his lack of creative artistry with his graffiti works.

As a response, Banksy created an artwork of a little boy blowing the Tox tag as a bubble–whether as an act of solidarity or to make fun of the other artist is up to the public to decide. It’s undoubtedly one of his cheekier pieces that stays true to his graffiti artist roots and shows his enduring connection to the London scene.