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Alice
Neel

Alice Neel, a Modern American portraitist, captured the complexities of the human psyche with raw, emotional honesty. If you’re seeking original Alice Neel prints and editions for sale or wish to sell, request a complimentary valuation and explore our network’s most in-demand pieces.

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Biography

Alice Neel, a champion of figurative painting during a time when the art world was dominated by Abstract Expressionism, stands among the 20th century's most significant portraitists. Her work delves deeply into the human condition, capturing the essence of her subjects with unflinching honesty and a poignant, psychological insight.

Born on January 28, 1900, in Merion Square, Pennsylvania, Neel grew up in a middle-class family. She showed an early interest in art, which was nurtured by her high school education. Pursuing her passion, she enrolled at the Philadelphia School of Design for Women (now Moore College of Art & Design), where she honed her skills and adopted the principles of the Ashcan School, which favoured realism and depictions of everyday life.

The trajectory of Neel's artistic development was decidedly personal, with her work reflecting her experiences, including grief. Her early paintings, often sombre and moody, evolved into a more expressive style featuring vivid colours and fluid lines. In the 1930s, Neel moved to New York City, where she became an integral member of the bohemian community in Greenwich Village, and later, in Spanish Harlem. Her portraits from this period capture the diverse tapestry of urban life, including neighbours, artists, activists, and intellectuals.

Neel's career is a testament to her consistent commitment to figurative painting, even as Abstract Expressionism dominated the art world. Her work transcends physical likeness, delving into the psychological and emotional states of her subjects. Neel's portraits reveal the complexities of human experience with a confronting honesty.

In the 1930s, after moving to New York City, Neel immersed herself in the vibrant bohemian community of Greenwich Village and later in Spanish Harlem. Her portraits from this period are notable for their diversity, capturing a wide range of individuals, from artists and activists to neighbours and friends. This period marked a significant evolution in her style, as she began to employ more vivid colours and fluid lines, reflecting the dynamic environment around her.

Describing her approach to portraiture, Neel said “I come under the spell of a person—out of myself into that other”. It is this empathetic and uncompromising approach which defines the artist’s work. Neel’s lively use of colour and bold brushwork create emotionally poignant prints which immerse the viewer in the world of the subject.

Despite facing personal tragedies, including the loss of her first daughter to diphtheria and the separation from her second daughter, Neel channelled her experiences into her art. Her portrayal of people, whether they were close family members or significant cultural figures like Andy Warhol and Eileen Myles, was always marked by a profound trust and insight.

Neel's unwaveringly vulnerable approach to art gained critical recognition. In 1974, she was honoured with a retrospective at the Whitney Museum of American Art, a monumental moment in her career that affirmed her status as a major American artist. Her work continues to influence contemporary artists, celebrated for its emotional resonance, and the artist's ability to capture the nuances of the human condition.

A still life painting featuring a brown armchair, yellow side table with potted pansies and other flowers, and purple lilacs in a vase against a grey wall with a fireplace.

Dr Finger's Waiting Room © Alice Neel 1966

1. £1.8M for Alice Neel's Dr Finger's Waiting Room

Alice Neel’s current auction record is held, not by one of her compelling portraits, but instead by a study of a room. Dr Finger’s Waiting Room (1966) achieved $2.5million at Christie's New York in May 2021, more than double its high estimate of $800,000. Despite not featuring the eponymous Dr. Louis Finger, prominent New York physician, the work captures all the personality and character of a full portrait. The painting remained in the Finger family collection after its creation until the 2021 sale, meaning that its emergence into the market generated significant excitement among collectors. While unique in its subject matter, the work captures all of the interest, colour, and depth Neel used to explore the professional classes of mid-century New York.

A portrait painting of two young girls with black hair wearing matching red dresses with white collars, standing against a purple background. The twin on the left appears to be seated, with her arm around her sister in a comforting way.

The De Vegh Twins © Alice Neel 1975

2. £1.7M for Alice Neel's The De Vegh Twins

Neel’s The De Vegh Twins (1975) is a masterclass in capturing both physical likeness and distinct personality. These identical twins, while eerily similar, are both depicted as individuals with nuances of expression and pose that make them distinct. The de Vegh twins, Antonia and Suzanne, were the daughters of sculptor and art restorer Geza de Vegh, who had been restoring Neel’s work since 1957. Neel had developed a friendship with the family, and painted Geza’s Wife (1964) a decade earlier. The painting sold at Christie's New York in May 2023, after being held in the prestigious Gerald Fineberg Collection since 1985. The piece was created during the height of Neel’s creative powers, as she was experiencing international acclaim in the 1970s, just one year after her landmark 1974 retrospective at the Whitney Museum of American Art.

A portrait painting of a man with dark blonde curly hair wearing a black t-shirt and dark jeans, seated casually in a chair against a yellow ochre background. One of his legs hangs over the arm of the chair. His hands hang in a limp, comfortable way.

Gerard Malanga © Alice Neel 1969

3. £1.4M for Alice Neel's Gerard Malanga

This 1969 portrait achieved its impressive result at Sotheby's New York in May 2024, marking the most recent sale on this list. The subject, Gerard Malanga, was a significant figure in Andy Warhol's Factory and a renowned poet and photographer in his own right. Neel had a deep connection to New York's vibrant cultural scene, painting portraits of many of its key players - artistic luminaries that suited her bold, almost sculptural approach to portraiture. Upon meeting Neel, Malanga remarked that she “could’ve been my long-lost mother.” He went on to photograph Neel posing in front of the finished portrait. This familiarity is visible in her portrayal of Malanga, which seems to reveal both his public persona and a more vulnerable private self.

A painting of a tall purple side table with ornate legs, topped with a white pitcher containing red and orange flowers, casting shadows in bright daylight.

Light © Alice Neel 1980